The International Criminal Court: Investigating War Crimes
About the ICC
The International Criminal Court (ICC) is an intergovernmental organization and international tribunal that investigates and tries individuals charged with the gravest crimes of concern to the international community: genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and the crime of aggression.
Jurisdiction and Establishment
The ICC was established by the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, which entró into force on July 1, 2002. The Court's jurisdiction is limited to crimes committed by nationals of or on the territory of States that have ratified the Rome Statute, or that have accepted the Court's jurisdiction through a special declaration.
The ICC is a court of last resort, meaning it only intervenes when national courts are unwilling or unable to prosecute these crimes themselves.
Conclusion
The ICC plays a vital role in ensuring accountability for the most heinous crimes committed around the world. By investigating and prosecuting those responsible for these atrocities, the Court helps to deter future crimes and promote justice for victims. The ICC's work is essential to maintaining international peace and security and upholding the rule of law.
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